Yücetas, Hakan
Carol, Sarah
Article History
Received: 13 February 2023
Accepted: 27 May 2024
First Online: 7 June 2024
Competing interests
: SC was a member of the Editorial Board of this journal at the time of acceptance for publication. The manuscript was assessed in line with the journal’s standard editorial processes, including its policy on competing interests.
: Access to the secondary datasets analyzed in this study was requested from and granted by GESIS Leibniz Institute for the Social Sciences. The collection of the German part of the CILS4EU data was organized at the University of Mannheim and was subject to the respective ethical approval boards and guidelines.
: Informed consent was obtained from all adolescents and their parents participating in the survey (see technical reports of the CILS4EU/CILS4EU-DE data).