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Authors
Wang, Jianxin
Jiang, Feng
Fang, Xin
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Article History
Received: 4 November 2023
Accepted: 23 May 2024
First Online: 13 June 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This research is conducted as part of the research program at the People’s Public Security University of China (PPSUC). The study has undergone examination and supervision by the School of Public Order Science, and it has been granted approval under the reference number No.2023SYL01.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.
