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Article History

Received: 14 December 2023

Accepted: 24 May 2024

First Online: 1 June 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: On April 23, 2024, the Medical Ethics Review Committee of Jiangnan University reviewed, approved, and recognized the experimental procedures involved in the research. This research conforms to medical ethics standards.

: All participants were first informed of the research purpose of the study and how the data would be used. The principal investigator also assured them that their personal information would not be revealed. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the anonymous principle of participation in the study.