Yuan, Hang
Yuan, Wenwen
Duan, Sixuan
Yong, Ruiqi
Jiao, Keran
Wei, Yan
Leach, Mark
Li, Na https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2395-3499
Zhang, Xiaojun
Lim, Eng Gee https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0199-7386
Song, Pengfei https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6337-7292
Article History
Received: 18 January 2023
Accepted: 10 June 2024
First Online: 18 June 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was obtained from the Department Ethics Committee (DEC) at Xi’an Jiaotong-Liverpool University (20-03-21). All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Before the study began, the participants were given a consent form, having read through and comprehended the study’s purpose and objectives. All those who understood the purpose and goals of the research participated. The consent form included contact information for the authors for inquiries about the study and withdrawal from participation. We believe that the study obtained written consent from all participants by signing the consent form and that the institution’s ethics committee granted permission to conduct the research.