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Authors
Cheng, Gloria Danqiao
Does, Serena
Shih, Margaret
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Article History
Received: 9 October 2023
Accepted: 9 July 2024
First Online: 10 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Two studies were reported in the paper. Study 1 analyzed publicly available de-identified archival data collected prior to the study by the World Values Survey Association, a non-commercial non-governmental international social research organization (). Therefore, Study 1 did not directly involve human participants. Study 2 involved human participants and therefore required ethical approval. It was approved by the UCLA Institutional Review Board (IRB #20-001581).
: Study 1 did not directly involve human participants and therefore no informed consent was obtained by the authors. Study 2 involved human participants, and all participants provided informed consent in Study 2.
