Liu, Mengzhe
Lan, Yuanyuan
Liu, Zhen
Liu, Mingyue
Xia, Yuhuan
Article History
Received: 16 November 2023
Accepted: 5 July 2024
First Online: 26 July 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of Qingdao University (Date. 2023-01-11 / No. 20230111).
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians.