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Article History

Received: 9 March 2024

Accepted: 8 July 2024

First Online: 12 September 2024

Change Date: 9 October 2024

Change Type: Update

Change Details: In this article the email for the corresponding author Mingyue Fan was incorrectly given as fanmy@js.edu.cn and should have been fanmy@ujs.edu,cn. The original article has been corrected.

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study adhered to the ethical guidelines outlined by the American Psychological Association. It received approval from the Ethics Committee of the Management School at Jiangsu University. Approval was assigned ethical approval number JU-ECMS-2024-015, ensuring compliance with ethical standards for research involving human subjects.

: Prior to participation, all individuals were thoroughly briefed on the study’s objectives, procedures, risks, and benefits. They were assured of their right to withdraw at any stage without consequence. Written consent was obtained, aligning with ethical guidelines.