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Authors
Royse, Emily A.
Manzanares, Amanda D.
Wang, Heqiao
Haudek, Kevin C.
Azzarello, Caterina Belle
Horne, Lydia R.
Druckenbrod, Daniel L.
Shiroda, Megan
Adams, Sol R.
Fairchild, Ennea
Vincent, Shirley
Anderson, Steven W.
Romulo, Chelsie https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1612-1969
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Article History
Received: 22 September 2023
Accepted: 22 July 2024
First Online: 13 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This work uses human subject matter data in the form of a survey that collected responses from over 400 IES undergraduates at seven post-secondary institutions across the United States. The protocol was reviewed by the lead institution (University of Northern Colorado) Institutional Review Board (IRB) and approved by all other participating institutions (UNCO IRB#158867-1). Responses were de-identified prior to human coding and for machine learning model development.
: Prior to completing the IRB-approved survey, students consented to the research study by agreeing to the consent form provided in supplemental materials.
