Xu, Zhiwei
Ge, Liping
He, Wei
Song, Guiqin
Liu, Jie
Hou, Lijuan
Zhang, Xiaoyun
Chang, Xiaotong
Yin, Lan
Li, Xiaoming http://orcid.org/0000-0003-3899-7021
Article History
Received: 26 January 2024
Accepted: 24 July 2024
First Online: 4 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors have no competing interests.
: This study was approved by Ethical Review Committee of Hebei North University (No. hbnuky-2022-066). All procedures performed in the study involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants who took part in the experiment from May 2022 to May 2023. All participants voluntarily participated in this study and completed an informed consent form. Informed consent was obtained from all participants before the study was launched. Information with the potential to identify individuals was anonymized. We informed each participant of the purpose of the study, their rights, and to safeguard their personal information.