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Authors
Li, Li
Hu, Yongbin
Yang, Xianmin
Wu, Meiling
Tao, Pengrui
Chen, Meitan
Yang, Chuanwen
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Article History
Received: 25 September 2023
Accepted: 31 July 2024
First Online: 18 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted according to the guidelines of the Declaration of Helsinki and approved by the Institutional Review Board (or Ethics Committee) of the School of Smart Education, Jiangsu Normal University (protocol code: JSNUSE202301, date of approval: 1 April 2023).
: All participants and their legal guardians were asked to provide informed consent by signing a consent form, indicating voluntary participation prior to the experiment. No identifying information was collected during the investigation and there were no ethical issues with science and technology.
