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Article History

Received: 16 November 2023

Accepted: 9 August 2024

First Online: 22 August 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was reviewed and approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Institute of Psychology, Chinese Academy of Sciences. All methods were carried out following the relevant guidelines and regulations. The ethical approval number of this study is H23162.

: Informed consent is a critical part of ensuring that participants are fully aware of the nature of the research and their involvement in it. Thus, our informed consent involves adequate information about the purpose of the research, methods of participant involvement, the intended use of the results, rights as a participant, and any potential risks that were provided to the participants. Before we began our interviews, we clearly explained the content of our informed consent form to our participants, provided them with ample time to read it, and thoroughly addressed any questions they had regarding the informed consent form. All participants had carefully read and agreed to an informed consent.