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Article History

Received: 8 April 2024

Accepted: 12 August 2024

First Online: 23 August 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The evaluation survey questionnaire and methodology were examined, approved, and endorsed by the research ethics committee of Southern Medical University (No. 2022-17). Ethical approval was requested and granted by the committee in June 2022. All procedures performed in this study were in accordance with the ethical standards of the university. The documentary evidence is provided in Supplementary Information .

: In this study, informed consent was obtained from all participants. Before any data collection commenced, participants were required to read and confirm the informed consent form. This form explicitly stated that participation in the study was entirely voluntary, and responses would be anonymous and used solely for academic purposes.