Chen, Amber X. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3359-9075
Sun, Shaojing https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2189-5336
Yu, Hongbo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3384-7772
Article History
Received: 3 November 2023
Accepted: 15 August 2024
First Online: 26 August 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants. Since there were no human participants involved in this study, the last author’s institution (University of California Santa Barbara) judged that this research did not need to complete a protocol with the Office of Research Application for the use of Human Subjects.
: This article does not contain any studies with human participants performed by any of the authors. Therefore, an informed consent is not relevant.