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Authors
Suherman,
Widiatmaka, Florentinus Pambudi
Kensiwi, Fitri
Suharso, Didik Dwi
Sukirno,
Pranyoto,
Cahya, Susena Karona
Kundori, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7447-3562
Listyorini, Haniek
Supriyanto, Sapto
Pranoto,
Sukrisno, https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7527-4303
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Article History
Received: 28 November 2023
Accepted: 12 August 2024
First Online: 3 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The Ethics Committee of Merchant Marine Polytechnic granted approval for this research. The study’s methodology adhered strictly to the principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethical clearance was sought and obtained on July 19, 2024, before any data collection activities began. This ensured that all research procedures were in compliance with established ethical guidelines.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in the study, both for participation as well as publication.
