Liu, Qingqi http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5169-8689
Li, Jingjing http://orcid.org/0009-0003-8846-5207
Article History
Received: 1 April 2024
Accepted: 21 August 2024
First Online: 4 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee of College of Education for the Future (No. 310432115), Beijing Normal University at Zhuhai.
: Informed consent was obtained from all individual participants involved in the study. For those under the age of 18, consent was additionally secured from their guardians.