Zhu, Mengxiao https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3596-5585
Su, Chunke https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7841-9042
Hao, Jiangang
Liu, Lei
Kyllonen, Patrick
von Davier, Alina
Article History
Received: 23 October 2023
Accepted: 20 August 2024
First Online: 15 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: All procedures performed in this research involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. This study was approved by the Committee for Prior Review of Research (CPRR) at the Educational Testing Service (ETS) with the approval number 2014-05-05T090401.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.