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Article History

Received: 4 September 2023

Accepted: 2 September 2024

First Online: 27 September 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The research interview and methodology were examined, approved, and endorsed by the Science and Technology Ethics Committee of Guangdong University of Technology. The ethical approval number is GDUTXS2023238. The study meets the requirements of the National Statement on Ethical Conduct in Human Research (2007). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tents of the declaration of Helsinki.

: Before participating in the study, all participants were required to sign the informed consent form. This informed consent form provides an overview of the study’s purpose, process, and methodology, including details on the data collection method (i.e., audio-recorded interviews) and the process for data protection. It also specifies the code approved by the ethical review board for the project and provides contact information for a tutor who can be reached at any time. Only the participants who sign the informed consent form can participate in this interview.