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Authors
Piao, Xiangdan https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3067-0991
Managi, Shunsuke
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Article History
Received: 10 July 2023
Accepted: 2 September 2024
First Online: 27 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: For the original cross-sectional internet survey conducted by a third-party company between 2015 to 2017, the study design was approved by the appropriate legal and ethics review board of Kyushu University. Our institute has an ethical committee (committee number 23000007 registered in the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, Japan). Ethical approval is not required in this research case as the survey questionnaire has approved on its own.
: The data were collected with informed consent from participants, according to legal and ethical guidelines. All the methods proceeded in accordance with ethical guidelines and were approved by the ethical committee of Kyushu University.
