Article History
Received: 1 December 2023
Accepted: 13 September 2024
First Online: 27 September 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The process and procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki. Ethics approval was obtained from the Professor Committee at the Institute of China innovation and entrepreneurship education, Hangzhou Normal University, Hangzhou, China. The ethical approval protocol number 2021-01.
: No animal studies are presented in this manuscript. No human studies are presented in this manuscript. No potentially identifiable human images is presented in this study. Since this data set is used for scientific purposes and only contains public information from Global Innovation Index (2011–2022), it meets all terms and conditions required from the first author’s institution.