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Authors
Xie, Ying https://orcid.org/0009-0001-9458-3686
Wan, Chao https://orcid.org/0009-0005-5617-5680
Kong, Kai
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Article History
Received: 7 November 2023
Accepted: 23 September 2024
First Online: 29 September 2024
Competing interests
: The author declares no competing interests.
: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The questionnaire details, research proposal, and informed consent for participants in this study were approved by the Institutional Review Board of the Normal College, Shenyang University (ID. SYUNC20230424).
: This study did not involve experimental or ethical issues. Before the questionnaire survey began, all participants were informed of the research purpose and voluntarily signed informed consent. We ensured that their rights and privacy were fully protected, and they were informed that there was no risk of their participation.
