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Article History

Received: 27 November 2023

Accepted: 23 September 2024

First Online: 2 October 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare that they have no competing interests related to this study. This statement confirms that there are no financial or personal competing that could have influenced the research outcomes.

: This study was performed in line with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Medical Ethics Committee at the Kunming University of Science and Technology on January 10th, 2021 (approval number: KMUST-MEC-142). All procedures involving human participants were conducted in accordance with ethical standards and guidelines.

: The participants provided their written informed consent to participate in this study. In addition, participants were given the opportunity to ask any questions they had during the experiment, ensuring they fully understood the study’s purpose, procedures, and potential risks.