Lin, Yupeng https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3182-2459
Yu, Zhonggen https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3873-980X
Article History
Received: 9 March 2024
Accepted: 13 September 2024
First Online: 18 August 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests. Particularly, the authors do not represent any interest of the Grammarly Inc. or compete with it.
: This study was ethically approved by the Academic Committee of Beijing Language and Culture University.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants and/or their legal guardians for participation in the study. All responses collected are confidential and only used for this study.