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Authors
Yu, Teng https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5198-7261
Teoh, Ai Ping https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9267-9094
Wang, Chengliang https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2208-3508
Bian, Qing
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Article History
Received: 2 April 2024
Accepted: 17 September 2024
First Online: 22 November 2024
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study obtained approval from the Research Ethical Board at Guangzhou College of Commerce (No. REBGCC/10/2023). The research was conducted in accordance with the ethical guidelines set forth by the university. Simultaneously, in studies involving human participants, all procedures adhered to the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee, as well as the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.
: The researcher sought and gained the written informed consent of the participants to take part in the study. Out of the 1479 sampled participants, all 1479 accepted and voluntarily participated in the study after the researcher assured them of anonymity and that their responses were solely for academic purposes. All participants read and signed a consent form before the study conducted in October 2023.
