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Article History

Received: 23 May 2024

Accepted: 10 October 2024

First Online: 7 November 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare that there are no conflicts of interest regarding the publication of this article. This research was conducted independently, without any financial or personal relationships that could influence the study's findings or interpretations. The authors have no financial, professional, or personal affiliations that might be perceived as affecting the objectivity or integrity of the research presented.

: Some findings from this research were presented at the III International Cappadocia Social Sciences Student Congress held in Kırşehir from 16-18 June 2021. The research adhered strictly to scientific and ethical standards throughout. Ethical approval was granted by the Kırşehir Ahi Evran University Social and Humanities Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee on 4 March 2021, under approval number 2021/1.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants through an online platform, ensuring that no face-to-face interaction was necessary. Participants were presented with a detailed informed consent form that explained the nature, purpose, and potential implications of the research. By ticking a designated box, participants confirmed their voluntary consent to participate, being fully informed of their right to withdraw from the study at any time without consequences. This process ensured that all participants were aware and agreed to contribute to the research willingly.