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Article History

Received: 16 June 2024

Accepted: 31 October 2024

First Online: 8 November 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The ethical application for this research was approved by the Academic Committee of Guangdong Ocean University (Date of approval: April 3, 2023; No approval number). All research was performed in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations.

: Subjects were introduced to the study between April and May 2023, and all of them verbally agreed and volunteered to participate in the study after understanding the content, purpose, and academic use of the data. Because this study involves urban communities and other places, the specific investigation is limited by the time and other factors of the subjects, so only the oral consent of the subjects is obtained. This study did not collect any personal, sensitive and private information, and the questionnaire was filled in anonymously.