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Article History

Received: 7 November 2023

Accepted: 4 November 2024

First Online: 14 November 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Where ethics approval was obtained from the institutional review board (IRB) of Turan University, named the Turan University Ethics Committee on March 18, 2021, with the following ID number: 2021-01.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants in this study prior to their completion of the study. Within the scope of this study, written informed consent was obtained from all participants. Participants were given detailed written and verbal information about the purpose, scope, method and possible risks of the study. Participants signed consent forms indicating that they voluntarily participated in the study, agreed to use the collected data for scientific purposes, and to publish the results anonymously. No payment was made to the participants for their participation in the study. All participants were assured in writing that the information they provided would be kept confidential, their personal data would be protected, and the results of the research would only be reported anonymously. Participants were informed that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any time and were assured that their data would be destroyed in this case.