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Article History

Received: 15 February 2024

Accepted: 5 November 2024

First Online: 2 December 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethics committee approval dated 09.12.2023 and numbered No. SRI/JIANTAPP_20245 was obtained from this study’s Shenzhen Research Institute and Publication Ethics Committee. All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were by the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards.

: Prior to data collection, participants are informed of the purpose of the study, the methods, the possible risks and benefits, and how the data will be handled and protected. The survey was conducted after their consent was obtained.