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Article History

Received: 26 July 2024

Accepted: 6 December 2024

First Online: 6 January 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Approval was obtained from the ethics committee of Donghua University, China (titled Research on the Interactive Experience and Factors toward the 3D GU Embroidery Technology, with approval number RLSSZYJ202412030045 to cover the research period from 01/30/2021 to 12/31/2026). The procedures used in this study adhere to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: This research obtained written informed consent from all the participants. All participants were fully informed that their anonymity was assured, why the research was being conducted, how their data would be utilised and if there were any risks to their participation. Voluntary participation was ensured. Data privacy and confidentiality were maintained during each step of data collection, adhering to standard practices and protocols.