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Article History

Received: 21 September 2023

Accepted: 16 December 2024

First Online: 3 January 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The research committee of the School of Foreign Languages of Wenzhou University of Technology approved this study with an ethical approval letter on Dec 12th, 2023 (Approval number: 121223SFL). The study fulfilled all the ethics requirements regarding human participants. The research was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki’s appropriate rules and regulations that apply when involving human participants.

: The participant provided her written informed consent prior to participating in this study. We informed her of the purpose and procedure of the study, her rights, and protection of her privacy.