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Authors
Thien, Lei Mee
Lim, Hooi Lian
Ahmad Shabudin, Ahmad Firdaus
Che Aman, Rahimi
Ismail, Aziah
Zuharah, Wan Fatma
Muftahu, Muhammad
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Article History
Received: 7 February 2024
Accepted: 16 December 2024
First Online: 28 January 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study adheres to the ethical standards and guidelines outlined in the Helsinki Declaration of 1964 and its subsequent amendments. All research procedures were conducted in accordance with these ethical standards. Ethical clearance for this study was obtained from the University Human Research Ethics, Universiti Sains Malaysia on January 26, 2023, with the code number USM/JEPeM/22080517.
: This study secured informed consent from each participant between August and October 2023. Every participant provided written consent after being adequately informed. Participation in the survey was entirely voluntary. All the responses are kept strictly confidential.
