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Revealing the rural multifunctionality declining and its causes in depopulated regions of Northeast China: a case study of Heilongjiang Province

Published Online: 2025-01-09

Authors

Li, Dongmei

Wen, Qing

Qi, Yue

Du, Guoming
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Text and Data Mining valid from 2025-01-09

Version of Record valid from 2025-01-09
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Article History

Received: 21 May 2024

Accepted: 13 December 2024

First Online: 9 January 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethical approval was not required as the study did not involve human participants.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants.

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