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Article History

Received: 6 June 2024

Accepted: 13 December 2024

First Online: 27 December 2024

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: We confirmed that the research was performed in accordance with guideline applicable when human participants are involved. The research work has been reviewed and approved by ethical review committee of University of Gondar, department of geography and environmental study and ensuring adherence to the guideline with letter issued on day March 27/2024 Ref. No. . Data collected is securely stored and accessible only to the research team, with no identifying information disclosed in any reports or publications.

: Informed consents were obtained from all participants which stated the detailed of study purpose, their involvements, risks, and benefits. They were assured of their right to withdraw at any time and confidentiality of their responses. By signing the consent form participants were given their consent. The data collection was carried out accordingly.

: All authors confirm that the work described has not been published before, it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere, and therefore, we agreed and approved the manuscript for publication.