Keçeci, Berra https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5146-0152
Ümmet, Durmuş https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8318-9026
Article History
Received: 6 December 2023
Accepted: 13 January 2025
First Online: 22 January 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare that there is no conflict of interest. This research derives from the primary writer’s PhD thesis. It was previously presented as an oral presentation at the 23rd International Guidance and Psychological Counseling Congress in Turkey.
: All procedures in the study are in accordance with the ethical standards of the responsible human experiments committee and the 1975 Declaration of Helsinki, which was revised in 2024. In addition, ethics committee approval dated 05.04.2021 and numbered 3-36 was received from the Marmara University Institute of Educational Sciences Research and Publication Ethics Committee for all data collection and study content.
: Informed consent was obtained from participants at all stages of the study. In the quantitative phase, informed consent was obtained via an online form. In the qualitative phase, the interviews were audio-recorded and verbal consent was obtained during the recording.