Document is current

Article History

Received: 29 August 2024

Accepted: 13 January 2025

First Online: 25 January 2025

Competing interests

: The authors have both undertaken a range of remunerated and unremunerated policy and consulting roles for Indigenous peoples and governments in Aotearoa New Zealand and abroad. They declare no conflict of interest.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and with the 1964 Helsinki Declaration and its later amendments or comparable ethical standards. Ethics approval granted by University of Canterbury (NZ): HEC 2017/31/LR-PS and HEC 2022/19.

: All participants in the research provided informed consent in writing in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee.