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Article History

Received: 11 April 2024

Accepted: 20 January 2025

First Online: 27 January 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The study was conducted anonymously in a public setting, and no personally identifiable data were collected. The data collection process was non-interactive and non-interventional. In accordance with Taiwanese regulations, the study meets the criteria for exemption from ethical review. All procedures performed in this study adheres to the tenets of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained before participants continued with the survey. The provided information included an overview of the research, procedures for maintaining confidentiality, and contact information for further inquiries. Participation in the survey was entirely voluntary, and participants could decline to respond without any adverse consequences.