Updates are available Correction dated 2025-03-24

Article History

Received: 2 April 2024

Accepted: 23 January 2025

First Online: 11 February 2025

Change Date: 24 March 2025

Change Type: Correction

Change Details: A Correction to this paper has been published:

Change Details: https://doi.org/10.1057/s41599-025-04764-5

Competing interests

: The authors declared no potential conflicts of interest with respect to the research, authorship, and/or publication of this article.

: All methods were performed in accordance with the principles of the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the Local Ethics Committees of Chongqing University (Protocol № 6 of 13.08.2023). The approval covers all aspects of the study, including participant recruitment, data collection, and data analysis, conducted within the study in a school in China.

: Before the study began, participants and their legal guardians were informed about the study’s aim and scope, how the data would be used, and their right to withdraw from the study at any time. Informed consent was obtained from their legal guardians before their participation in the study. There were no indications from any participants expressing a wish to discontinue their participation prematurely. Consent covered participation, data use, and publication. The consent process and all procedures adhered to ethical guidelines to ensure participant rights and data integrity. No payment was included.