Article History
Received: 9 July 2024
Accepted: 23 January 2025
First Online: 7 February 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: Approval was granted by the Ethics Committee on Human Subjects Ethics Sub-Committee of Shanghai University (No. ECSHU 2020-049). The study was carried out in accordance with relevant guidelines and regulations and complied with the Declaration of Helsinki.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants regarding the nature of the study, confidentiality of their data, and their right to withdraw at any time.