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Article History

Received: 26 March 2024

Accepted: 6 February 2025

First Online: 14 February 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: This study was approved by the Academic Ethics Review Committee of Guangzhou University (N0 GZRT2024120), China, on January 20, 2024. Our study did not involve animal or human clinical trials and was not unethical. In accordance with the ethical principles outlined in the Declaration of Helsinki, all participants provided informed consent before participating in the study. The anonymity and confidentiality of the participant guaranteed,and participation was completely voluntary. Participants completed the questionnaire voluntarily. Before filling out the questionnaire, they have been informed of the research purpose and informed that “submitting answers” is considered informed consent. Participants can exit at any time during the questionnaire filling process.

: Informed consent was obtained from all subjects involved in the study.