Teng, Ying
Shang, Kuo-Chung https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2210-7592
Wang, Hui-Chih
Kuo, Szu-Yu
Lu, Chin-Shan
Article History
Received: 27 May 2024
Accepted: 13 February 2025
First Online: 17 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study is exempt from review by the Ethics Committee since it is classified as nonhuman subject research, thereby waiving the need for informed consent.
: This article does not contain studies involving human participants engaged by any of the authors.