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Authors
Moubarak, Hanaa Faize A. https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6221-6347
Afthanorhan, Asyraf
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Article History
Received: 20 February 2024
Accepted: 20 February 2025
First Online: 11 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The studies involving human participants were reviewed and approved by the Research Ethics Committee (REC), Ha’il University, Saudi Arabia, 15-3-2021; University president letter number 42-5-38862, 02-08-1442 H. Written informed consent for participation was not required for this study in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.
: It was not required, as outlined in the ethical approval statement; there is no personal information of participants and there were no potential risks in accordance with the national legislation and the institutional requirements.
