Document is current

Article History

Received: 11 December 2023

Accepted: 24 February 2025

First Online: 7 March 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: The evaluation survey questionnaire and methodology were examined, approved, and endorsed by the ethics committee of Zhejiang Gongshang University on 10 September 2022. The procedures used in this study adhere to the ethical standards set ou in the declaration of Helsinki.

: Informed consent was obtained from all participants involved in the study. In compliance with national regulations and institutional standards, this research did not necessitate written informed consent. Instead, participants were required to complete an online informed consent process. During this process, participants were clearly informed about the following key aspects: (i) confidentiality, wherein personal information provided by the participants would remain confidential and would not be published or disclosed, and (ii) use of data, wherein the data collected from the participants would be exclusively used for academic research purposes and not for any commercial activities. In order to continue to participate in the study, participants had to carefully read the instructions at the beginning and click the “agree and continue” button before formally filling out the questionnaire, an action that amounted to their agreeing to participate and allowing them to fill out the questionnaire.