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Authors
Wang, Shuo https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4095-5253
Wang, Tuo https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8416-1917
Yokoyama, Hiromi M. https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4760-762X
Kinoshita, Shotaro https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8168-383X
Li, Zhengfeng https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2392-0022
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Article History
Received: 26 May 2024
Accepted: 27 February 2025
First Online: 10 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The questionnaire survey used in this study has been approved by the Tsinghua University Science and Technology Ethics Committee (Humanities, Social Sciences and Engineering) with approval number THU-12-2023-06. The approval date is December 10, 2023. All surveys were conducted in accordance with the relevant laws and regulations of the People’s Republic of China.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants through the online survey. At the beginning of the survey, participants were informed that they had the right to choose whether to participate, could stop at any time, and that their responses would be anonymized to protect their identities. They were also assured that their personal information would be strictly confidential in accordance with the Statistics Law of the People’s Republic of China and that the survey would not involve any sensitive information.
