Yoon, Sojin
Lee, Na Yeon
Hong, Sehee
Article History
Received: 17 July 2024
Accepted: 27 February 2025
First Online: 20 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study used panel data collected from the Seoul Education Research and Information Institute. The authors did not collect the data directly from the human participants, so ethical approval was not required.
: This study does not involve human participants.