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Article History

Received: 10 May 2024

Accepted: 4 March 2025

First Online: 18 March 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: Ethics approval for the research was granted by the Izmir Institute of Technology Social and Human Sciences Scientific Research and Publication Ethics Committee on 27.10.2023, under decision number 10/1.

: We provided detailed information to the participants about the purpose, scope and expectations of the study before they participated in the study. We explained the aims of the study, the information requested from the participants, the data collection process and the method of using the data in a clear and understandable language. We informed the participants that participation in the study was completely voluntary and that they had the right to withdraw from the study at any stage. We obtained written informed consent forms from the participants. These forms indicate that the participants accepted the terms of the study and approved the use of their data for the purposes of the study.