Xiong, Jintao
Xu, Mengqi
Rehman, Shazia
Liu, Jin
Ju, Yumeng
Wang, Mi
Sun, Jinrong
Lu, Xiaowen
Dong, Qiangli
Zhang, Liang
Wan, Ping
Guo, Hua
Zhao, Futao
Liao, Mei
Liu, Bangshan
Zhang, Yan
Li, Lingjiang
Funding for this research was provided by:
Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of Central South University (2024ZZTS0933)
National Natural Science Foundation of China (81601180, 81171286)
National Key Research and Development Program of China (2019YFA0706200, 2019YFA0706200)
STI2030-Major Projects (2021ZD0202000)
National Science and Technologic Program of China (2015BAI13B02)
Defense Innovative Special Region Program (17-163-17-XZ-004-005- 01)
Article History
Received: 20 October 2024
Accepted: 10 March 2025
First Online: 27 March 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted following the Declaration of Helsinki. The study was approved by the ethics committee of the Zhumadian Psychiatric Hospital [approval number: 2013 (002)] and the ethics committee of the Second Xiangya Hospital of Central South University [approval number: 2012 (238)]. All authors confirmed that all methods followed relevant guidelines and regulations.
: All participants provided written informed consent prior to data collection. The consent process emphasized voluntary participation, anonymity of responses, and the exclusive use of data for academic research. Participants confirmed their understanding of these terms before proceeding with the study.