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Article History

Received: 8 June 2024

Accepted: 17 March 2025

First Online: 2 April 2025

Competing interests

: The author declares no competing interest.

: This study was approved by the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Ethics Board of the Hacettepe University on 9 February 2021 (approval number: E-90955707-200-00001417875). The procedures used in this study were in accordance with the provisions of the Declaration of Helsinki.

: Before the survey, all respondents received comprehensive written information detailing the study's aims and objectives. Anonymity was rigorously guaranteed to ensure that all collected data would be used solely for academic research purposes and that participation involved no foreseeable risks or ethical compromises. Furthermore, participants were explicitly informed that the study had received ethical approval from the Social Sciences and Humanities Research Ethics Board of Hacettepe University, underscoring the study's adherence to stringent ethical guidelines. In addition, participants were clearly advised before their engagement that their participation was entirely voluntary and that they possessed the unequivocal right to withdraw from the survey at any point without consequence or prejudice.