Wu, Caixia
Chen, Wen
Lv, Dongyun
Funding for this research was provided by:
Industry and Education Cooperation Project (202002155038, 202002155038, 202002155038)
Article History
Received: 21 September 2024
Accepted: 20 March 2025
First Online: 3 April 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: The study was conducted following approval by the Nantong University Ethical Committee. The Approval number is 5644-04-998, provided on March 23rd, 2024. It was designed and conducted in accordance with ethical recommendations from the Declaration of Helsinki and its later amendments.
: Informed consent was obtained from all participants before they began the survey. Participants were informed about the purpose of the study, the voluntary nature of their participation, and their right to withdraw at any time without consequence. Confidentiality and data protection were emphasized, assuring that all data would be anonymized and stored securely. Measures were taken to ensure no personally identifiable information was collected, and data was encrypted during transmission and storage to protect participants’ privacy.