Wijaya, Filzah Ramadhani
Puspita, Virienia https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0598-4128
Kenny, Kenny
Sedharta, Benedict Owen
Article History
Received: 31 May 2024
Accepted: 27 March 2025
First Online: 29 July 2025
Competing interests
: The authors declare no competing interests.
: This study did not involve any human or animal participants and therefore did not require ethical approval. The research was conducted in accordance with ethical guidelines for conducting content analysis of media materials.
: Informed consent was not required for this study, as no human participants were involved. The research exclusively analyzed publicly available media content.