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Article History

Received: 12 April 2024

Accepted: 31 March 2025

First Online: 16 April 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests. We maintain the same order of authors in the submission system as provided in the manuscript.

: All procedures performed in studies involving human participants were conducted in accordance with the ethical standards of the institutional and/or national research committee and the Declaration of Helsinki. This study was approved by the Academic Ethics Committee of Fujian Normal University, China (Approval No. PSY240024) on March 21, 2024.

: Written informed consent was obtained from all participants between March 21, 2024, and March 28, 2024. Participants provided consent for their involvement in the study and the use of their data for publication. They were fully informed that their anonymity would be ensured, that their data would be used solely for research purposes, and that there were no risks associated with their participation. Data were recorded and numbered in Arabic numerals, which did not include participants’ names.