Document is current

Article History

Received: 14 August 2024

Accepted: 31 March 2025

First Online: 12 April 2025

Competing interests

: The authors declare no competing interests.

: As we followed standard procedures in applied psychological research (e.g., informed consent and adherence to the Data Protection Guidelines of the European Union) and did not touch on sensitive topics nor used body invasive procedures or drugs, the procedure and the materials of the study needed no special approval by the ethics committee of the Institute for Psychology of the University of Bonn. These guidelines, as well as the statement, have been approved by the ethics committee of the Institute for Psychology of the University of Bonn.

: Digital informed consent was obtained from all participants on the day of participation. This included the voluntary nature of participation, the option of canceling participation at any time without repercussions, and the use of the anonymized data for scientific purposes.